STANDARD PINE NEEDLE
Throughout the South, pine needles are used as ground cover.
When pine needles decompose in the garden, they provide
virtually no nutrients to the soil; but they provide shade,
insulate root systems, retain moisture as well as being very
attractive. Because pine needles decompose quickly, they
lose their color and volume within a few months. In most
cases, typical maintenance calls for adding straw every
three to six months [topdressing] to maintain volume and
color. Within a few months, the base straw becomes matted
and spongy. Rather than transmit rainfall to the soil and
plant roots, this layer of material absorbs and traps
moisture.
BUGS Insects, especially ants, cockroaches and termites, are
attracted to dark and moist environments. Most natural
garden mulches are laid down in beds around the
foundations of homes. Homeowners work hard to keep
insects out and unwittingly create an attractive
environment for them right at the entrance of their
homes. Since pine straw is harvested and baled right of
the forest floor, everything on the forest floor is in
the package:
-
weed and
grass seed
-
sticks,
cones, leaves and twigs
-
spiders,
mites and other critters
-
mold spores
and mildew
COLOR Pine Needles that fall in the Spring months are reddish
brown and Fall month needles are a lighter yellowish
brown. Across the country, good, fresh pine straw is in
short supply. Whether it is immediately harvested and
baled or awaiting to be harvested, pine needle begins to
decompose immediately, losing its color over a period of
6 months, first turning a dull brown and then a bleached
gray.
BED PREPARATION In preparing beds and border areas for Pine Needles,
landscapers typically remove all material down to the
soil base, then treat the soil with "Pre-Emerge" or
another herbicide to prevent weed and grass seeds from
germinating. This is a costly, labor-intensive
procedure. Why spread bales of needles, which contain
untreated weed and grass seeds, mold and mildew, and all
the critters the landscaper worked to clear out?
FLUFFING As debris fall into beds, normally pine needle is
"fluffed", or turned. The leaves are turned under,
where they decompose into the soil. It's difficult to
fluff old, matted pine needle, because it crumbles.
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